CHAPTER 7 CELL STRUCTUE AND TRANSPORT CARD REVIEW (we did this in class)
Complete using your answer sheet

1.  Name this organelle.   2. Give its function.

3. These membrane sacs are called ________.

4. Name these integral proteins found in cell membranes help in identification.

5. Name this colored cell part.

 6. Tell the polysaccharide found in PLANT CELL WALLS that makes them sturdy.

 7. Membranes that allow certain substances to pass through, but keep others out are said to be ________________  _______________.

 8.  The folded membranes inside a mitochondrion are called ________.

 9. The DNA and attached proteins that are SCRUNCHED UP in DIVIDING cells are called _________.

10.  The PROTEINS that are used to make the cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, and centrioles are called _______.

11.  Name this colored  organelle 12.  Give its function

13.  Ribosomes can be found attached to _______.

14. Membrane proteins that stick into the cell membranes either part way or all the way through the cell membrane are called __________ proteins.

15.  ________________ and ____________ are the two main molecules that make up cell membranes.

16.  ________________ are the smallest kind of cell.                             

     Plant cells      Animal cells     Bacterial cells

17. The gel-like fluid and the organelles it contains which is found inside the cell membranes is called ______________________.

18. An organism with a nuclear membrane and membrane bound organelles is called a __________________________________.

19. Name an organelle BESIDES THE NUCLEUS that has a DOUBLE MEMBRANE AND ITS OWN DNA.

20.  Name an organelle that has this arrangement of microtubules.

21.  Name a part found in plant cells but not animal or bacterial cells.

22. Which part acts as the UPS/post office of the cell to sort, modify, and package molecules for storage or transport out of cell?

23. Name this part   24.  Tell what it does

25.  Name a kind of cell that is a EUKARYOTE.

26.  Tell one way animal cells are different from bacterial cells.

27. Name this part   28. Give its function

29. Name this part   30. Give a function

31.  Tell one way cilia are different from flagella.

32.  Name the cell part that joins subunits like these to make a macromolecule.

33. When water enters a plant cell the osmotic pressure inside will _______.      increase   OR   decrease

34. The dots in this diagram represent dissolved solute molecules.  This diagram represents a cell placed in a ______ solution.            hypotonic     isotonic     hypertonic  35. The cell in the diagram will _____.           shrink       swell & possibly burst     stay the same size

36.  The swelling and possibly bursting of an animal cell when placed in a HYPOTONIC solution is called _______________.      plasmolysis              cytolysis         crenation

37. The dots in this diagram represent dissolved solute molecules.  This diagram represents a cell placed in a _________ solution.     hypotonic        isotonic           hypertonic 38.  The “cell” in the diagram will _________.     shrink       swell & burst         stay the same size

39.  The diffusion of WATER from high concentration to LOW concentration across a semi-permeable membrane is called ________.

40.  The shrinking of an animal cell when placed in a HYPERTONIC solution is called ____________.        plasmolysis           cytolysis            crenation

41.  If a cell is in a ______________ liquid, the concentration of solute inside the cell and outside the cell are EQUAL.

42.  Name the transport proteins that help water molecules get aross cell membranes.

43.  Molecules will automatically move from an area with _______ concentration to an area of ________ concentration.

              low to high                                        high to low

44.  Plasmolysis happens to plant cells placed in a ______ solution.            hypertonic     isotonic      hypotonic

 45.  Name the small membrane bound sac which helps move molecules or whole cells across a cell membrane.

CHECK ANSWERS




ANSWERS

1. Mitochondria                                                     
2. Powerplant/Burn glucose/make ATP                  
3. Thylakoids                                                       
4. Glycoproteins                                                 
5. Cell wall                                                            
6. cellulose                                                                  
7. Selectively Permeable OR Semi-permeable                                                     
8. Cristae                                                                      
9. Chromosomes
10. Microtubules
11. Nucleolus
12. Make ribosomes (RNA)
13.  Rough ER
14. Integral
15. Phospholipids & proteins
16. BACTERIAL cells
17. cytoplamsm
18. Eukaryote
19. Mitochondria OR chloroplasts
20. 9 + 2 =Cilia or flagella
21. Chloroplast/cell wall/really big vacuole
22. Golgi
23. centrioles
24. Guide chromosomes apart during cell division
25. Plant or animal
26.

 



27. chloroplast
28. photosynthesis
29, vacuole
30. Storage
31. Cilia- many, short/Flagella- few, long                                                               
32. RIBOSOMES use amino acids to make proteins
33. increase
34. hypertonic
35. shrink (Solute sucks!)
36. cytolysis
37. hypotonic
38.  swell and burst (Solute sucks!)
39. osmosis
40. crenation
41. isotonic
42. Aquaporins
43. higher to lower
44. hypertonic
45. vesicle

CHAPTER 7 CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION CARD REVIEW
Complete using your answer sheet

#1. Name this organelle. #2. Give the  function for #1.

#3.These membrane sacs are called _________.

#4. These integral proteins found in cell membranes help in identification.

#5. Name this organelle.

#6.
Tell the polysaccharide found in PLANT CELL WALLS that makes them sturdy.

#7.Membranes that allow certain substances to pass through, but keep other out are said to be SELECTIVELY____________

  #8.The folded membranes inside a mitochondrion are called ________.

#9. The DNA and attached proteins that is SCRUNCHED UP in DIVIDING cells is called ______________

#10. The PROTEINS that are used to make the cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, and centrioles are called ___________________.

#11. Name this organelle.   #12. Give its function

#13. Ribsomes can be found attached to_____________.

#14. Membrane proteins that stick into the cell membrane either part way or all the way through are called ______________ proteins.

#15. PHOSPHOLIPIDS and ___________ are the two main molecules that make up cell membranes.

#16. ____________ are the smallest kind of cell.

   Plant cells          Animal cells           Bacterial cells

#17. The gel-like fluid and the organelles it contains which is found inside the cell membrane is called ____________________.

#18. An organism with a nuclear membrane and membrane bound organelles is called a _________________.

#19. Name the 2 organelles BESIDES THE NUCLEUS that have a DOUBLE MEMBRANE AND their OWN DNA.

 

#20. Name an organelle that has this arrangement of microtubules.

#21. Name a part found in plant cells but not animal or bacterial cells.

#22. Which part acts as the UPS of the cell to sort, modify, and package molecules for storage or transport out of cell?

#23. Name this part.   #24. Tell what it does.

#25. Name a kind of cell that is a EUKARYOTE.

#26. Tell one way animal cells are different from bacterial cells.

#27. Name A.   #28. Give its function.

#29. Name C #30. Tell something that might be found inside C.

  #31. Tell one way cilia are different from flagella.

#32. Name the cell part that uses this molecule.

ANSWERS

CELL PARTS REVIEW ANSWERS

1. Mitochondria                                                     
2. Powerplant/Burn glucose/make ATP                  
3. Thylakoids                                                       
4. Glycoproteins                                                 
5. Cell wall                                                            
6.cellulose                                                                  
7. Permeable                                                        
8. Cristae                                                                      
9. Chromosomes
10. Microtubules
11. Nucleolus
12. Make ribosomes (RNA)
13.  Rough ER
14. Integral
15. Proteins
16. BACTERIAL cells
17.cytoplamsm
18. Eukaryote
19. Mitochondria OR chloroplasts
20. 9 + 2 =Cilia or flagella
21. Chloroplast/cell wall/really big vacuole
22. Golgi
23.centrioles
24. Guide chromosomes apart during cell division
25. Plant or animal
26.

27. chloroplast
|28. photosynthesis
29, vacuole
30. Water, food, waste, enzymes
31. Cilia- many, short/Flagella- few, long                                                             
32. RIBOSOMES use amino acids to make proteins